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Gasless Transactions

We're introducing gasless transactions to make DeFi more accessible and user-friendly on Swing.

Gas fees have long been one of the biggest barriers to widespread DeFi adoption. Every transaction on Ethereum and other blockchain networks requires users to pay gas fees, which can be particularly burdensome during periods of network congestion. The solution to this problem is gasless transactions, which allow users to execute trades and approvals without directly paying gas fees.

What Are Gasless Transactions?

Gasless transactions improve the user experience (UX) by representing a paradigm shift in how users interact with blockchain networks. Instead of requiring users to hold native tokens (like ETH) to pay for transaction fees, gasless transactions enable users to execute trades and approvals without directly spending gas from their wallets.

The Technical Foundation: EIP-2612

Gasless transactions are enabled through EIP-2612, an Ethereum Improvement Proposal that introduces permit functionality to ERC-20 tokens. This standard allows users to grant permission to others to spend their tokens through cryptographic signatures rather than on-chain transactions.

Key benefits of EIP-2612 include:

  • Simplified User Experience: Users only need to approve token transfers once instead of for each individual transfer
  • Enhanced Security: Permit approvals include expiration times and unique nonces, providing better security than traditional approvals
  • Reduced Gas Costs: Permit approvals require fewer transactions, resulting in significant gas savings

How Agent-Based Best Execution Works

The magic of gasless trading lies in agent-based best execution. Here's how the process works:

  1. User Submits Trade: Users can submit a trade without paying gas to the blockchain
  2. Token Permit: Users only need to permit the token spend, which is done without paying gas through cryptographic signatures
  3. Agent Execution: Specialized agents execute the trade on behalf of the user
  4. Gas Payment: The gas amount is typically deducted from the sending amount, so users never need to hold native tokens for gas

This approach eliminates the need for users to maintain gas token balances across multiple chains, significantly lowering the barrier to entry for DeFi participation.

Benefits for Users

Lower Barrier to Entry

  • No need to hold native tokens for gas across multiple chains
  • Simplified wallet management
  • Reduced complexity for new DeFi users

Cost Efficiency

  • Gas costs are automatically optimized through agent execution
  • No need to estimate gas prices or worry about failed transactions due to insufficient gas
  • Potential for better pricing through professional market makers

Enhanced User Experience

  • One-click trading without gas management
  • Seamless cross-chain operations
  • Reduced transaction failures

Supported Routes and Chains

Gasless transactions are supported through multiple routing protocols, each offering different chain coverage and capabilities:

FeatureVelora DeltaBebob Gasless
Transaction TypesSame-chain swaps
Cross-chain transfers and swaps		Same-chain swaps only
Supported Chains• Ethereum
• Polygon
• BSC (Binance Smart Chain)
• Avalanche
• Arbitrum
• Optimism (OP)
• Base		• Ethereum
• Arbitrum
• Base
• Blast
• BSC (Binance Smart Chain)
• Mode
• Optimism (OP)
• Polygon
• Scroll
• Taiko
• zkSync

How to Get Gasless Quotes

Gasless Transactions are supported on our SDK and API integrations.

Request Parameters

When requesting a quote from supported routing protocols, simply set the mode parameter to gasless.

mode: 'gasless'

API Sample Request

const result = await axios.post(
  'https://swap.prod.swing.xyz/v0/transfer/quote',
  {
    fromChain: 'polygon',
    tokenSymbol: 'USDC',
    fromTokenAddress: '0xcbe56b00d173a26a5978ce90db2e33622fd95a28',
    fromUserAddress: '0x018c15DA1239B84b08283799B89045CD476BBbBb',
    toChain: 'ethereum',
    toTokenSymbol: 'ETH',
    toTokenAddress: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
    toUserAddress: '0x018c15DA1239B84b08283799B89045CD476BBbBb',
    tokenAmount: '1000000000',
    projectId: 'replug',
    mode: 'gasless', // Set mode to gasless
  },
);

SDK Sample Request

import type { TransferParams } from '@swing.xyz/sdk';
 
const transferParams: TransferParams = {
  fromChain: 'ethereum',
  fromToken: 'USDC',
  fromUserAddress: '0x0000',
  amount: '100',
  toChain: 'polygon',
  toToken: 'USDC',
  toUserAddress: '0x0000',
  maxSlippage: 0.01,
 
  mode: 'gasless', // Set mode to gasless
};
 
const quote = await swingSDK.getQuote(transferParams);

Execute a Gasless Transaction

After receiving a gasless quote, executing the transaction requires handling EIP-712 typed data signatures instead of regular transaction data. The API response will contain different formats depending on whether gasless execution is available.

Understanding Response Types

When you request a quote with mode: 'gasless', the API may return two different transaction formats:

Regular Transaction Response

{
  "tx": {
    "from": "0x018c15DA1239B84b08283799B89045CD476BBbBb",
    "to": "0x39E3e49C99834C9573c9FC7Ff5A4B226cD7B0E63",
    "data": "0x301a3720000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeee...",
    "value": "0x0e35fa931a0000",
    "gas": "0x06a02f"
  }
}

Gasless Transaction Response

{
  "tx": {
    "from": "0x018c15DA1239B84b08283799B89045CD476BBbBb",
    "to": "0xbeb0b0623f66bE8cE162EbDfA2ec543A522F4ea6",
    "meta": {
      "domain": {
        "name": "JamSettlement",
        "version": "2",
        "chainId": 137,
        "verifyingContract": "0xbeb0b0623f66bE8cE162EbDfA2ec543A522F4ea6"
      },
      "types": {
        "JamOrder": [
          { "name": "taker", "type": "address" },
          { "name": "receiver", "type": "address" },
          // ... additional type definitions
        ]
      },
      "value": {
        "taker": "0x018c15DA1239B84b08283799B89045CD476BBbBb",
        "receiver": "0x018c15DA1239B84b08283799B89045CD476BBbBb",
        "expiry": 1750260501,
        // ... order parameters
      }
    },
    "data": "0x",
    "value": "0x00",
    "gas": "797387"
  }
}

The presence of the meta field containing domain, types, and value indicates this is a gasless transaction that requires EIP-712 signature handling.

Implementation

Detecting Transaction Type

function isGaslessTransaction(tx) {
  return tx.meta && tx.meta.domain && tx.meta.types && tx.meta.value;
}

Handling Regular Transactions

async function executeRegularTransaction(tx) {
  const signer = await getSigner();
 
  const txData = {
    data: tx.data,
    from: tx.from,
    to: tx.to,
    value: tx.value,
    gasLimit: tx.gas,
  };
 
  const txResponse = await signer.sendTransaction(txData);
  const receipt = await txResponse.wait();
 
  return txResponse.hash;
}

Handling Gasless Transactions

async function executeGaslessTransaction(tx) {
  const signer = await getSigner();
  const { domain, types, value } = tx.meta;
 
  // Sign the EIP-712 typed data
  const signature = await signer.signTypedData(domain, types, value);
 
  // Submit signed order for gasless execution: TODO
 
  return signature;
}

Complete Handler

import { ethers } from 'ethers';
 
async function getSigner() {
  const provider = new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(window.ethereum);
  return provider.getSigner();
}
 
async function executeSwingTransaction(apiResponse) {
  const { tx } = apiResponse;
 
  if (isGaslessTransaction(tx)) {
    console.log('Executing gasless transaction');
    return await executeGaslessTransaction(tx);
  } else {
    console.log('Executing regular transaction');
    return await executeRegularTransaction(tx);
  }
}
 
// Usage
const quoteResponse = await getQuote({ mode: 'gasless' });
const txHash = await executeSwingTransaction(quoteResponse);

SDK Implementation

The Swing SDK handles gasless transaction detection and execution automatically:

import { SwingSDK } from '@swing.xyz/sdk';
 
const swingSDK = new SwingSDK({
  projectId: 'your-project-id',
  debug: true,
});
 
// Get gasless quote
const quote = await swingSDK.getQuote({
  fromChain: 'polygon',
  fromToken: 'USDC',
  fromUserAddress: '0x018c15DA1239B84b08283799B89045CD476BBbBb',
  toChain: 'ethereum',
  toToken: 'ETH',
  toUserAddress: '0x018c15DA1239B84b08283799B89045CD476BBbBb',
  amount: '1000',
  mode: 'gasless',
});
 
// Execute transaction (SDK handles gasless detection automatically)
const transfer = await swingSDK.transfer(quote);

Important Notes

  • Signature Security: EIP-712 signatures include expiration times and nonces for security
  • Network Requirements: Gasless execution is only available on supported chains and routing protocols
  • Fallback Handling: Always implement fallback logic for cases where gasless execution fails
  • Gas Deduction: Gas costs are typically deducted from the sending token amount, so users receive slightly less of their destination token

Error Handling

async function executeWithFallback(apiResponse) {
  try {
    return await executeSwingTransaction(apiResponse);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Gasless execution failed:', error);
 
    // Fallback to regular transaction if gasless fails
    if (isGaslessTransaction(apiResponse.tx)) {
      console.log('Attempting fallback to regular execution');
      // Request regular quote and execute
      const regularQuote = await getQuote({ mode: 'regular' });
      return await executeSwingTransaction(regularQuote);
    }
 
    throw error;
  }
}

Next Steps

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